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Tuesday, August 28, 2007 11:29 PM PT Posted by Harry McCracken

Seven Ways to Fix Windows Genuine Advantage

Microsoft's Alex Kochis has blogged an explanation of the glitch behind last weekend's Windows Genuine Advantage screwup that left users being told their copies of Windows were pirated, and Vista users having features like Aero and ReadyBoost disabled. In short, buggy preproduction code accidentally got rolled out to the production servers that verify whether a copy of Windows is legit or not. Oops!

Kochis's post is pretty detailed, humble, and up-front. But I hope it's only the start of Microsoft's response to the weekend mess. If a copy protection scheme can leave thousands of paying customers with their copies of Windows disabling functionality and accusing them of using pirated copies of the OS, it's simply too fragile to trust. Even if this particular problem never crops up again. (And this recent unpleasantness is far from the first time that WGA has caused trouble.)

One way to ensure that WGA would never again waste the time of a Microsoft customer would be to do away with it. I don't believe that's an unthinkable option given that most of the world's software developers seem to fare well without making their customers jump though WGA-like hoops. (And hey, Bill Gates managed to become the world's richest man back when WGA didn't exist.) Intuit's abandonment of product activation in 2003 provides an admirable precedent. I concede that it's very unlikely that Microsoft will cave on WGA, though--at least not at this point.

As I've said before, I have no basic issue with Microsoft taking steps to thwart pirates, as long as it doesn't punish paying customers in multiple ways...which is what WGA has a track record of doing. So here are a few ideas on how it can make its copy protection more tolerable:

1. Reset it, don't tweak it. I don't think minor adjustments to WGA's functionality will resolve the basic issues it has. If we're going to have WGA at all, we need an anti-piracy technology based on a fundamentally different, less intrusive approach.

2. Make it simple. Among the problems with WGA is that it's so frickin' complicated. (Reading this document about "Reduced Functionality Mode," which is only one aspect of the scheme, makes my head spin.) What WGA does, and how it does it, should be straightforward and predictable--no nasty surprises.

3. Make it less punitive. Microsoft's responses to complaints over the last few days have included somewhat defensive comments about how the WGA glitch didn't actually disable anyone's copy of Windows. But it did shut off features that Microsoft has touted as major reasons to give it hundreds of dollars for Windows Vista based on its inability to accurately tell a real copy of Windows from a fake. Unless Microsoft can assure that paying customers will never, ever be penalized by WGA, it needs to make the damage that WGA does far less sweeping. How about a week-long grace period before it does anything at all?

4. Make it less accusatory. Kochis's post today says that the glitch resulted in customers being told their copies of Windows weren't genuine. I've seen that message myself, and I'm pretty sure in that case that the copy of Windows was real--it was one that Microsoft had sent me. "We kind of think there's a chance that your copy of Windows might be fake, but there's really no way to know for sure--our apologies if we're wrong" would be a message more in line with WGA's current capabilities.

5. Stop the constant need for revalidation.
The way that Microsoft makes you revalidate your copy of Windows as genuine most every time you download from its site may help foil pirates. But its a shabby way to treat paying customers, and it's not particularly clear why hundreds of millions of people whose copies of the OS are unquestionably legit need to be put through the rigmarole. (Microsoft pitches WGA as a customer benefit given that it'll tell you if someone has sold you a counterfeit copy of Windows; if you bought your PC from HP, Dell, Gateway, Sony, Best Buy, Circuit City, CompUSA, or any of dozens of other companies, there's no reason on earth why you would want to be put through ongoing anti-piracy checks on a copy of the OS which Microsoft surely got paid for.)

6. Make the marketing less patronizing. No more happy shiny people endorsing WGA, please. No more selling of it as a customer benefit. Just explain that it's an inconvenience that Microsoft puts customers through in order to make life difficult for software pirates.

7. Change the name. Normally, I'd be the last one to suggest that Microsoft change the name of something. But there's nothing advantageous about Windows Genuine Advantage, and it's hard to take it very seriously as long as its very name insults your intelligence. How about calling it Windows Anti-Piracy Validation?

For years, Microsoft's monopolistic position in operating systems has allowed it to treat its customers like they couldn't take their business elsewhere. I believe we're at the beginning of an era in which the company will have to work much, much harder to keep our business. Rethinking WGA from the ground up would be a good start...

Comments

Perhaps if the idiots at MS who dreamed up WGA
read this, they'll rethink what was
obviously the worst idea since "Bob"

alchemedes
August 30, 2007
9:19 AM PT

The most common reason behind all piracy is the HIGH price of the original. When the Vista was released I, as an IT professional, wanted to purchase upgrade, but not for the price that MS is charging.

MS already made enough money, releases one crappy product after another that it can charge us, private buyers, the same price as computer manufacturers are paying and give us a huge upgrade discount for still using the products full of flaws and bugs.

We can't let MS control our lives by products not worth what they cost.

bobthepowerful
August 30, 2007
10:45 AM PT

I don't buy OSs from Microsoft anymore - specifically because of the recurring WGA train-wrecks. When my WinXP-x64 platforms eventuallyretire, they will be replaced by open-source OS platforms.
When I pay honest money for a product, and retain the documents to prove that I acquried it legitmately, I do not need to be forced to re-prove the legitimacy of that purchase over, and over, and over, and over again. I'm simply buying somebody else's product - (didn't even renew my Developer subscription this year) until such time as Microsoft decides they can trust their customers again.

1kayco
August 31, 2007
6:42 AM PT

You were pretty short sighted in this review. You forgot the most important one.
TAKE IT OUT OS THE OS AND BE THANKFUL YOUR MAKING ALL THAT GOVERNMENT MONEY.
Only pigs get slaughtered

oakwindtn
September 03, 2007
8:28 AM PT

OPP'S that first os should have been an of, it's not me I'm using an Microsoft product. HA HA HA HA

oakwindtn
September 03, 2007
8:32 AM PT

I guess everyone has said it all. When msoft finds they're losing many customers because of their arrogance they may have a change of heart. Personally, I've switched to Ubuntu Linux. It's an easy OS to run without the hassles. Linux gives you free of charge all the programs one could ever use in a lifetime. Gee, what's to think about, msoft or Linux.

mleftin
September 05, 2007
9:13 AM PT

As long as there are OS's and software to be hacked, there will be hackers/pirates. Microsoft is planning a subscription service for its operating systems by 2010, so the WGA should be on its way out. Instead, you pay for a new OS every year, making it unfeasible to bother hacking. Hey, at least we dont have Steve Jobs running MS.

PatrizioD
September 06, 2007
7:06 AM PT

I agree with mleftin. I just purchased a HP Pavillion over the weekend and did an in depth evaluation of Vista. I do like some of the graphics. However, what I found, under the hood, was many features that were abandoned long ago in Windows 98 SE due to their demand on resources back into the core of Vista. Oop's, there they go again. It's a pig!

I like the idea of "/etc/" as my registry and "/proc" for stats. It's so refreshing after all these years. Yes, Ubuntu (or one of it's many variants) is in my future.

TheWitness
The Cacti Group

TheWitness
September 10, 2007
5:54 AM PT

Most annoying to me is having to run WGA to obtain a validation number before I can download certain "updates"-read "repairs" to a faulty OS. If my OS was genuine last month, I assume that it is still genuine this month. If MS can send updates to my machine on AUG 24 when auto-updates is always turned off, their intruisive, and maybe illegal,probes should also be able to read my last validation number which I assume is hiding someplace on my hard drive.

L D Taylor

ldtaylor
September 19, 2007
4:58 AM PT

Microsoft is a train wreck waiting to happen. They are treating their customers like thieves at exactly the moment in time viable alternatives exist. And, for the real thieves, the Chinese, they cut the price to $60. That says it all, no?

TheBigOldDog
September 19, 2007
12:12 PM PT

If only Macs had as wide software support like MS does, then the end of MS would be closer.

Toddzy
September 28, 2007
5:14 PM PT
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